Science Library · Ghrelin-receptor agonist

GHRP-2 the science.

GHRP-2 (growth hormone-releasing peptide 2, also called pralmorelin) is a small synthetic hexapeptide studied as an agonist of the growth-hormone-secretagogue receptor — the same receptor activated by the natural hormone ghrelin. Research has examined how it stimulates the pituitary to release growth hormone, including early-phase human pharmacokinetic studies. The summary below reflects published research.

View the GHRP-2 product page

6 aa
Peptide length
GHS-R1a
Primary target
Phase I
Human PK data
Investigational
Regulatory status
GHRP-2 research vial

How it works

Mechanism at a glance

Compound
GHRP-2
Action
Agonizes the ghrelin receptor
Effect
Stimulates GH release
Studied in
Healthy-volunteer studies

Evidence to date

Evidence to date: preclinical plus early-phase human studies. Not FDA-approved.

What it is

GHRP-2 is a synthetic peptide of six amino acids belonging to the growth-hormone-releasing-peptide (GHRP) family. Unlike GHRH analogs, GHRPs act on the growth-hormone-secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) — the receptor for ghrelin — representing a distinct upstream route into the GH axis. It is used in research as a tool for probing GH-secretagogue signaling and has also been employed as a diagnostic provocative agent in GH-stimulation testing.

The research interest lies in how a ghrelin-mimetic peptide engages the GHS receptor to evoke GH release, and how that pathway interacts with GHRH signaling. GHRP-2 is an investigational compound, not an approved medicine in the United States.

The pathway under study: the ghrelin (GHS) receptor

GHRP-2 research centers on the ghrelin-receptor route to GH release:

  • GHS-R1a activation — binding the ghrelin receptor on pituitary somatotrophs is studied for how it triggers GH secretion.
  • Synergy with GHRH — investigators examine how combined ghrelin-receptor and GHRH-receptor activation produces a larger GH response than either alone.
  • Appetite signaling — because the target is the ghrelin receptor, downstream effects on appetite pathways are also studied.

What research has explored

GHRP-2 has both preclinical and early-phase human research:

  • Phase I pharmacokinetics (1998). A study in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism characterized the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GHRP-2 in humans, reporting dose-related GH release.
  • Provocative GH testing. Subsequent research examined GHRP-2 as a stimulus in GH-secretion assessment, including studies in younger and adolescent cohorts.

These human studies are early-phase and investigational. GHRP-2 is not FDA-approved, and this material is supplied for research use only.

Current state of the evidence

GHRP-2 is an investigational ghrelin-receptor agonist. Published evidence includes early-phase human pharmacokinetic and provocative-testing studies alongside preclinical work, but it is not FDA-approved and no approved indication, dosing, or therapeutic claim applies. GHRP-2 is supplied strictly as a research material for laboratory investigation.

Compound Snapshot

At a glance

Identity

What is GHRP-2?

Type
Synthetic hexapeptide (GHRP family)
Also known as
Pralmorelin
Amino acids
6
Primary target
Growth-hormone-secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a)
Research family
GH secretagogue
Use classification
Research Use Only
PubChem Database

Evidence base

Research maturity

Investigational Human PK data Not FDA-approved
Maturity Clinical (early phase) Preclinical work plus published early-phase human pharmacokinetic studies; still investigational.
Status Not FDA-approved No approved indication, dosing, or therapeutic claim. Supplied for research use only.

Sources & References

Peer-reviewed research and database records

J. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism / PubMed

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of growth hormone-releasing peptide-2: a phase I study

1998 · PMID 9543135 · DOI 10.1210/jcem.83.4.4744 View Source

PubChem

GHRP-2 / pralmorelin compound search

NIH PubChem lookup for molecular identity and structure records. View Source

PubMed

GHRP-2 literature search

NCBI PubMed index for primary papers, reviews, and PMID-linked records. View Source

For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. These products have not been evaluated by the FDA. Nothing on this page is medical advice or a therapeutic claim.

Catalog

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