Science Library · Lipolytic GH fragment

HGH Fragment the science.

HGH Fragment refers to a short peptide corresponding to the C-terminal region (residues 176–191) of human growth hormone — the portion of the molecule associated in research with GH’s fat-metabolism activity rather than its growth-promoting activity. It is closely related to the modified fragment AOD-9604. The summary below reflects preclinical research; everything described comes from laboratory and animal models.

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176–191
GH C-terminal region
Fragment
Modality
Preclinical
Evidence stage
Rodent & cell
Model systems
HGH Fragment research vial

How it works

Mechanism at a glance

Compound
HGH Fragment 176–191
Action
Engages lipolytic GH domain
Effect
Lipid-metabolism signaling
Studied for
Adipose / metabolic models

Evidence to date

Evidence to date: cell and animal models. Human evidence is limited and not established.

What it is

Human growth hormone is a 191-amino-acid protein with distinct functional regions. Researchers identified that the lipolytic (fat-metabolizing) activity of GH could be localized to the C-terminal end of the molecule, leading to study of short peptides based on residues 176–191. The aim was to investigate this fat-metabolism activity separately from GH’s broader growth and IGF-1 effects.

The HGH Fragment 176–191 sequence is the direct parent of the modified analog AOD-9604, which carries an added tyrosine to improve stability. Both are used as research tools for studying GH-associated lipid metabolism. The material here is supplied strictly as a research peptide.

The pathway under study

Research interest centers on the GH lipolytic domain:

  • Lipolysis — the breakdown of stored triglycerides in fat cells, studied as a GH-domain activity that appears separable from glucose effects.
  • Lipogenesis — reduced fat synthesis in some adipocyte models.
  • Receptor independence — investigators have examined whether the fragment’s metabolic activity proceeds without classical GH-receptor growth signaling.

What research has explored

Work on the GH C-terminal fragment is preclinical, carried out mostly in rodent and cell-culture models, and overlaps heavily with the AOD-9604 literature:

  • Metabolic studies (2000). Research characterized the synthetic lipolytic domain of human GH and its effects on lipid metabolism in laboratory models.
  • Chronic-treatment models (2001). Studies in obese mice and beta-3-adrenergic-receptor knockout mice examined the fragment’s effects on fat metabolism after extended treatment.

These are observations in animals and cells. They do not establish human safety, dosing, or benefit.

Current state of the evidence

The HGH Fragment 176–191 evidence base is preclinical; rigorous human clinical-trial data for the unmodified fragment is limited. No human safety, dosing, or efficacy is established here. The fragment is supplied strictly as a research material — for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Compound Snapshot

At a glance

Identity

What is HGH Fragment?

Type
Growth-hormone C-terminal fragment (peptide)
Source region
hGH residues 176–191
Related analog
AOD-9604 (modified, stabilized form)
Research focus
Lipid metabolism / lipolysis
Research family
Metabolic
Use classification
Research Use Only
PubChem Database

Evidence base

Research maturity

Preclinical Rodent & in vitro Limited human data
Maturity Preclinical Rodent and cell-model literature on the GH lipolytic domain; limited human data.
Translation Not established in humans Animal and in-vitro findings do not establish human safety, dosing, or benefit.

Sources & References

Peer-reviewed research and database records

Hormone Research / PubMed

Metabolic studies of a synthetic lipolytic domain (AOD9604) of human growth hormone

2000 · PMID 11146367 · DOI 10.1159/000053183 View Source

Endocrinology / PubMed

The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out mice

2001 · PMID 11713213 · DOI 10.1210/endo.142.12.8522 View Source

PubMed

Growth-hormone fragment 176-191 literature search

NCBI PubMed index for primary papers and reviews on the GH lipolytic domain. View Source

For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. These products have not been evaluated by the FDA. Nothing on this page is medical advice or a therapeutic claim.

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