Native IGF-1 is a 70-amino-acid peptide that circulates bound to IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), which regulate how much is free and active. Long R3 IGF-1 is a recombinant analog carrying two changes: an arginine substitution at position 3 (the “R3”) that lowers IGFBP affinity, and a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension (the “Long”), giving an 83-residue peptide. Together these make it longer-acting and more potent in culture.
Because of that potency, IGF-1 LR3 is a common reagent in cell-biology and physiology laboratories. It is supplied here strictly as a research material.