Science Library · Long-acting IGF-1 analog

IGF-1 LR3 the science.

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1) is an engineered analog of insulin-like growth factor 1, modified to reduce binding to IGF-binding proteins so it remains active longer in laboratory systems. It is widely used as a research-grade growth factor in cell culture and animal models. The findings below come from in vitro and preclinical work.

View the IGF-1 LR3 product page

83 aa
Modified IGF-1
IGF-1R
Primary target
Preclinical
Evidence stage
Cell & animal
Model systems
IGF-1 LR3 research vial

How it works

Mechanism at a glance

Compound
IGF-1 LR3
Action
Activates IGF-1 receptor
Effect
Cell growth & proliferation signaling
Studied for
Cell-culture & muscle models

Evidence to date

Evidence to date: in vitro and animal models. No human trials.

What it is

Native IGF-1 is a 70-amino-acid peptide that circulates bound to IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), which regulate how much is free and active. Long R3 IGF-1 is a recombinant analog carrying two changes: an arginine substitution at position 3 (the “R3”) that lowers IGFBP affinity, and a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension (the “Long”), giving an 83-residue peptide. Together these make it longer-acting and more potent in culture.

Because of that potency, IGF-1 LR3 is a common reagent in cell-biology and physiology laboratories. It is supplied here strictly as a research material.

The pathway under study: IGF-1 receptor

IGF-1 LR3 research focuses on the IGF-1 signaling axis:

  • IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) — activation of this tyrosine-kinase receptor drives downstream growth signaling.
  • PI3K/Akt and MAPK — the canonical pathways studied for cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
  • Reduced IGFBP binding — the defining feature investigated as the reason for the analog’s sustained activity in culture.

What research has explored

IGF-1 LR3 appears across in vitro and animal research as a tool for stimulating IGF-1 signaling:

  • Myogenic cell models. Studies have used long-R3-IGF-I to stimulate proliferation and differentiation of muscle (myoblast) cell lines, often alongside IGF-binding-protein experiments.
  • Cell-culture supplementation. It is widely used to support cell growth and as a comparator for studying IGF-1R signaling and IGFBP regulation.

These are laboratory observations. They do not establish human safety, dosing, or benefit.

Current state of the evidence

The IGF-1 LR3 evidence base is in vitro and preclinical; it is used as a research growth factor rather than studied as a human therapeutic. No human safety, dosing, or efficacy is established here. IGF-1 LR3 is supplied strictly as a research material — for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Compound Snapshot

At a glance

Identity

What is IGF-1 LR3?

Type
Recombinant IGF-1 analog (Long R3)
Modifications
Arg at position 3 + 13-aa N-terminal extension
Amino acids
83
Primary target
IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R)
Research family
Growth & cellular
Use classification
Research Use Only
PubChem Database

Evidence base

Research maturity

Preclinical In vitro & animal No human trials
Maturity In vitro & animal Used as a research growth factor in cell and animal models; no human trials.
Translation Not established in humans Laboratory findings do not establish human safety, dosing, or benefit.

Sources & References

Peer-reviewed research and database records

Journal of Cellular Physiology / PubMed

Effect of recombinant porcine IGFBP-3 on IGF-I and long-R3-IGF-I-stimulated proliferation and differentiation of L6 myogenic cells

2004 · PMID 15254966 · DOI 10.1002/jcp.20068 View Source

PubChem

Long R3 IGF-1 / IGF-1 LR3 compound search

NIH PubChem lookup for molecular identity and structure records. View Source

PubMed

Long R3 IGF-1 literature search

NCBI PubMed index for primary papers and reviews. View Source

For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. These products have not been evaluated by the FDA. Nothing on this page is medical advice or a therapeutic claim.

Catalog

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