Kisspeptins are a family of peptides cleaved from a precursor protein encoded by the KISS1 gene. The full-length form (kisspeptin-54) and shorter fragments such as kisspeptin-10 all share a common C-terminal region that activates the receptor KISS1R (also called GPR54). They are produced in the hypothalamus and act as upstream signals in reproductive neuroendocrinology.
Research interest stems from the discovery that loss-of-function mutations in KISS1R cause failure of normal puberty, which established kisspeptin signaling as a gatekeeper of the reproductive axis.