Science Library · Anti-inflammatory tripeptide

KPV the science.

KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide (lysine-proline-valine) of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is studied in preclinical research for anti-inflammatory activity, with the appeal that this small fragment is reported to retain anti-inflammatory effects while lacking the pigmentation activity of the full α-MSH peptide. The findings below come from cell and animal models.

View the KPV product page

Lys-Pro-Val
Sequence
α-MSH
Parent peptide
Preclinical
Evidence stage
Cell & animal
Model systems
KPV research vial

How it works

Mechanism at a glance

Compound
KPV
Action
Modulates inflammatory signaling
Effect
Reduced pro-inflammatory mediators
Studied for
Inflammation & barrier models

Evidence to date

Evidence to date: cell and animal models. No human trials.

What it is

KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is the final three amino acids of α-MSH, a peptide hormone with well-documented roles in pigmentation and inflammation. Researchers became interested in the isolated KPV fragment because it is reported to carry much of α-MSH’s anti-inflammatory activity in a very small, simple molecule — a useful property for a research tool.

Because it is short and synthetically straightforward, KPV is widely used in laboratory models of inflammation and epithelial-barrier function.

Pathways under study

KPV research focuses on inflammatory and barrier-related signaling:

  • NF-κB signaling — studies examine KPV’s effect on this central inflammatory transcription pathway and on downstream pro-inflammatory cytokines.
  • Epithelial transport & uptake — intestinal-cell models have explored uptake via peptide transporters such as PepT1.
  • Barrier & wound models — effects on epithelial integrity and tissue repair in inflamed conditions.

What research has explored

KPV literature is preclinical, in cell-culture and animal models:

  • Mucoadhesive delivery models (2021). A study examined an in-situ hydrogel capturing KPV and reported anti-inflammatory and antibacterial readouts in laboratory models.
  • Wound-dressing models (2022). Research combining KPV with growth factors in a film dressing studied accelerated repair in a diabetic-wound animal model.
  • Inflammation & barrier biology. Broader work has examined KPV’s effect on NF-κB signaling and epithelial-cell responses.

These are findings in cells and animals; human therapeutic use is not established.

Current state of the evidence

The KPV evidence base is preclinical, concentrated in cell and animal models of inflammation and barrier function. No human safety, dosing, or efficacy is established here. KPV is supplied strictly as a research material for laboratory investigation.

Compound Snapshot

At a glance

Identity

What is KPV?

Type
Tripeptide (α-MSH C-terminal fragment)
Sequence
Lys-Pro-Val (KPV)
Parent peptide
α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Primary interest
Anti-inflammatory signaling
Research family
Immune / inflammation
Use classification
Research Use Only
PubChem Database

Evidence base

Research maturity

Preclinical Cell & animal No human trials
Maturity Preclinical Cell-culture and animal-model literature in inflammation and barrier biology; no human trials.
Translation Not established in humans Preclinical findings do not establish human safety, dosing, or benefit.

Sources & References

Peer-reviewed research and database records

Biomaterials Science / PubMed

In situ mucoadhesive hydrogel capturing tripeptide KPV: anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties

2021 · PMID 34846053 · DOI 10.1039/d1bm01466h View Source

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules / PubMed

Skin-adaptive film dressing with smart-release of growth factors accelerated diabetic wound healing

2022 · PMID 36240893 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.085 View Source

PubMed

KPV tripeptide anti-inflammatory literature search

NCBI PubMed index for primary papers and reviews. View Source

PubChem

KPV tripeptide compound search

NIH PubChem lookup for molecular identity and structure records. View Source

For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. These products have not been evaluated by the FDA. Nothing on this page is medical advice or a therapeutic claim.

Catalog

Explore KPV.

View product